<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430: \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 <\/p>\n

\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438.
\u0412 1930 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442.
\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u2014\u00a0\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u00ab\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb.
\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430) \u2014\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435.
\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430: \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u0412 1930 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u2014\u00a0\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u00ab\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430) \u2014\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434… <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category----11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3202,"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907\/revisions\/3202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mchk.su\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}